Diminished ovarian reserve is a condition where the ovaries of a woman have reduced the quantity and quality of eggs, leading to a decline in fertility and potential difficulties in conceiving. This article delves into the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment options for diminished ovarian reserve.
What is the definition of the diminished ovarian reserve?
Diminished ovarian reserve is when you have fewer eggs in your ovaries than people your age. It is also known as low egg count and low ovarian reserve. Your eggs are the building blocks for pregnancy. Your egg count will decrease as you age, but this happens much earlier than expected for some people. Due to the diminished ovarian reserve, females experience difficulty in getting pregnant. The best IVF Centre in Punjab offers satisfying treatment for reduced ovarian reserve.
What are the causes of the diminished ovarian reserve?
Aging is one of the major causes of diminished ovarian reserve. Other causes are as follows:
- Age: Age is a prominent factor in low ovarian reserve.
- Genetics: Family history can play a role in the onset of low ovarian reserve. You may be more vulnerable if your mother or grandmother had early menopause or reproductive problems.
- Medical procedures: Some medical procedures, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, might affect ovarian function and reduce ovarian reserve.
- Unhealthy Lifestyle Choices: Unhealthy lifestyle choices, like smoking, have been linked to a decrease in ovarian reserve.
- Surgery: Operative treatments, including removing whole ovaries or ovarian tissue, may influence ovarian reserve.
- Autoimmune Conditions and Ovarian Function: Certain autoimmune conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can influence the functioning of the ovaries.
What are the symptoms of the diminished ovarian reserve?
Many people do not have any symptoms other than not getting pregnant after months and years of regular sexual intercourse. People with DOR notice that their menstrual cycle is getting consistently shorter. If you are experiencing symptoms of primary ovarian insufficiency, you have symptoms of perimenopause as follows:
- Hot flashes.
- Irregular menstrual periods.
- Vaginal dryness.
Diagnosis for diminished ovarian reserve
Doctors suggest different types of tests to diminished ovarian reserve.
- Blood tests to measure levels of anti-mullerian hormone or follicle-stimulating hormone and estradiol.
- Vaginal ultrasound to measure ovarian volume and count the number of follicles in your ovaries.
- A test called a clomiphene citrate challenge involves taking oral fertility medication.
Treatment plan for diminished ovarian reserve.
There is no way to reverse diminished ovarian reserve or produce more eggs.
- IVF: In the In Vitro Fertilisation process, the ovaries are stimulated to produce multiple eggs. These eggs are then collected, fertilized in a laboratory, and implanted into the uterus. IVF Cost in Punjab is relatively lower than in the other states.
- Egg Donation: This option involves using eggs from a donor with a healthy ovarian reserve. The recipient’s uterus receives the fertilized donor eggs, which are moved there.
- Genetic Testing before Embryo Implantation: This technique permits the examination of embryos for congenital anomalies before their implantation, ultimately heightening pregnancy prospects free from genetic disorders.
- Expert Consultation: Seeking guidance from a reproductive endocrinologist or fertility specialist is crucial.
Infertility is a widespread problem nowadays, and for the treatment of it, people go for IVF treatment. If you are also suffering from the same problem, then contact Gem Hospital and the IVF center for the treatment of infertility. Several IVF Success Stories in Punjab have their child through IVF.
