Understanding fertility treatment

When a couple consults the gynecologist in Punjab for family planning, especially those who are not able to conceive, they come across the fertility treatment options. The main aim of the fertility treatment given at the best IVF centre in Punjab is:

• Treat Infertility
• Problem conceiving a child
• Preserve fertility
• Limit the chances of getting genetic disease or abnormality

With the medical invention, the cost of fertility treatment is affordable in India as compared to developed nations like the US, Australia, Canada, and many other places.

What are the treatment options?

Ovulation induction (OI)

OI is suggested when a woman does not ovulate or it is not regular. In such cases, medications are given to stimulate ovulation. The entire process is monitored through ultrasound and at the right time, injection is given to trigger ovulation.

Artificial insemination or IUI

IUI stands for Intrauterine Insemination. During IUI, the sperm is added into the woman’s uterus or before ovulation. This treatment is suggested for a couple with unexplained infertility or a male partner with sperm issues. If after 3 attempts of the IUI cycle, if women are not able to conceive then IVF or ICSI is suggested.

In-vitro fertilisation (IVF)

During IVF, the woman is given a hormonal injection to increase the egg count. Once enough eggs are produced, it is retrieved from the ovaries with ultrasound. The egg retrieval is a simple procedure and the patient is under the effect of light anesthesia. In total 10 to 12 quality eggs are taken out.

Following that, sperm and egg are kept together inside a controlled environment to boost conception chances. After 3 to 5 days, the embryo is formed and the embryologist will choose the one with the best quality. The embryo is placed back in the ovaries. In case, there are good quality embryos, then they are frozen for future use.

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

ICSI is suggested to the couple to deal with sperm issues. In this case, the sperm is injected directly into the egg to boost the conception chances. Following that the approach is the same as IVF.

Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI)

Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI) is the approach to choose the sperm which needs to be put back into the egg. It is the ICSI variation, With ICSI, the sperm is checked under the microscope around 200 times in the magnifying lens. With IMSI, high magnification is used which is done around 6000 times. It allows the fertility expert to choose the sperm with the best sperm health.

Is IVF safe?

IVF procedure is safe as the treatment is done as per the set medical standards. All the complications which revolve around the procedure are rare. Just ensure that you are following the suggestions and tips given by your fertility expert to increase conception chances.

Understanding IVF success rates

• Under 34: More than 50% chances of a live birth
• 35-39: 31% chance of a live birth
• 40-44: 11% chance of a live birth
• 44 and above: 1% chance of live birth.